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Experts Call for Urgent Adoption of Front-of-Pack Warning Labels to Tackle Pakistan’s NCD Crisis

Islamabad, May 29, 2025 — Senior officials of the Federal and Provincial Health and Food Departments, health and Policy experts, civil society organizations, food regulators, nutrition advocates, and academicians gathered today at a national consultation held at Islamabad. The consultation was aimed at advancing the adoption of Front-of-Pack Warning Labels (FOPWL) on packaged food items—an evidence-based measure to help combat Pakistan’s growing epidemic of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, obesity, and hypertension.

The event was convened jointly by leading public health organizations Heartfile and Pakistan National Heart Association supporting government on food and health policy reform and the event brought together a diverse range of stakeholders. Opening the session, speakers emphasized that Pakistan is facing a serious health and economic crisis due to the unchecked rise in diet-related diseases. According to the World Health Organization, NCDs account for over 60% of deaths in the country, with poor dietary habits—particularly the consumption of ultra-processed foods high in sugar, salt, saturated fats, and trans fats—being a major contributor.

Participants highlighted the failure of traditional back-of-pack nutrition labels, which are often too complex for the average consumer to understand. In contrast, FOPWLs—simple, black octagonal labels—are a globally recommended tool that allows consumers to easily identify foods with excessive levels of harmful nutrients. These warning labels have already shown measurable success in countries like Chile, Mexico, and Brazil, leading to reduced consumption of unhealthy foods and encouraging food manufacturers to reformulate their products to meet healthier standards.

Dr. Saba Amjad (Heartfile), Mr. Sana Ullah Ghumman (PANAH), and other leading voices stressed that Pakistan’s adoption of FOPWL must be supported by a scientifically grounded Nutrient Profile Model (NPM) to objectively determine which products should carry warning labels. This approach, successfully used in several countries to ensure consistency and alignment with international best practices.

The speakers highlighted the need for a package of policies to reduce the growing consumption of ultra-processed food and average products mounting diseases and economic burden on the country.  The panellist recommended the urgent need to adopting FOPWL, increasing excise taxes on ultra-processed food and beverage products during finance Bill 2025-26, regulating their marketing to children, and restricting these products from public institutions especially from schools.

The meeting also acknowledged and appreciated the recent momentum within the government, with MoNHSR&C formally moving a proposal to the Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST) for initiating regulatory action on FOPWL. Officials from provincial food authorities, academia, and civil society groups reiterated their support for swift and decisive policy adoption.

Participants called for a multi-prong strategy, urging stakeholders to:

  • Collaborate with MoST and PSQCA to develop and enforce mandatory FOPWL regulation.
  • Launch public awareness campaigns at the community level.
  • Monitor compliance and track public health outcomes after implementation.

The consultation concluded with a resounding consensus that FOPWLs are a low-cost, high-impact intervention to reduce NCD prevalence, enhance health system efficiency, and ensure that consumers are no longer misled by deceptive food packaging.

ماہرین کا پاکستان میں غیر متعدی بیماریوں کے بحران سے نمٹنے کے لیے فرنٹ آف پیک وارننگ لیبلز کے فوری نفاذ پر زور

اسلام آباد، 29 مئی 2025 — وفاقی اور صوبائی صحت و خوراک کے محکموں کے اعلیٰ حکام، صحت اور پالیسی ماہرین، سول سوسائٹی تنظیمیں، خوراک کے نگران ادارے، غذائیت کے فروغ کے لیے سرگرم افراد، اور ماہرین تعلیم آج اسلام آباد میں ایک قومی مشاورتی اجلاس میں جمع ہوئے۔ اس مشاورت کا مقصد پیک شدہ خوراک کی اشیاء پر فرنٹ آف پیک وارننگ لیبلز (FOPWL) کے نفاذ کو آگے بڑھانا تھا—یہ ایک سائنسی بنیاد پر مبنی اقدام ہے جو پاکستان میں تیزی سے پھیلتی ہوئی غیر متعدی بیماریوں (NCDs) جیسے کہ ذیابیطس، دل کی بیماریوں ، موٹاپے اور بلند فشار خون سے نمٹنے میں مدد دے سکتا ہے۔

یہ اجلاس معروف عوامی صحت کی تنظیموں، ہارٹ فائل اور پاکستان نیشنل ہارٹ ایسوسی ایشن (PANAH) نے مشترکہ طور پر منعقد کیا، جو خوراک اور صحت کی پالیسیوں میں اصلاحات کے سلسلے میں حکومت کو تکنیکی معاونت فراہم کر رہی ہیں۔ اجلاس کے آغاز میں مقررین نے اس بات پر زور دیا کہ پاکستان ایک سنگین صحت اور اقتصادی بحران سے دوچار ہے، جس کی بڑی وجہ خوراک سے جڑی بیماریوں میں بے قابو اضافہ ہے۔ عالمی ادارۂ صحت کے مطابق، پاکستان میں 60 فیصد سے زائد اموات کی وجہ غیر متعدی بیماریاں ہیں، جن کی بنیادی وجہ غیر صحت مند غذائی عادات، خصوصاً چینی ، نمک، سیچوریٹڈ اور ٹرانس فیٹس سے بھرپور الٹرا پراسیسڈ خوراک کی زیادتی ہے۔

شرکاء نے اس بات کو اجاگر کیا کہ روایتی پیک کے پچھلے حصے پر موجود غذائیت کے لیبلز عام صارفین کے لیے پیچیدہ اور ناقابلِ فہم ہوتے ہیں۔ اس کے برعکس، فرنٹ آف پیک وارننگ لیبلز—سادہ سیاہ رنگ کے واضح انتباہی نشانات—ایک عالمی سطح پر تجویز کردہ طریقہ ہیں، جو صارفین کو آسانی سے نقصان دہ اجزاء کی حامل اشیاء کی پہچان میں مدد دیتے ہیں۔ ان لیبلز کا کامیاب نفاذ چلی، میکسیکو اور برازیل جیسے ممالک میں پہلے ہی دیکھنے میں آ چکا ہے، جہاں ان سے غیر صحت بخش خوراک کے استعمال میں کمی اور مصنوعات کی ازسر نو تیاری جیسے مثبت نتائج حاصل ہوئے ہیں۔

ڈاکٹر صبا امجد (ہارٹ فائل)، جناب ثناء اللہ گھمن (PANAH)، اور دیگر نمایاں مقررین نے اس بات پر زور دیا کہ پاکستان میں FOPWL کے نفاذ کے لیے ایک سائنسی بنیادوں پر تیار کردہ نیوٹرینٹ پروفائل ماڈل (NPM) کا ہونا ضروری ہے تاکہ یہ معروضی طور پر طے کیا جا سکے کہ کن مصنوعات پر انتباہی لیبلز لگانے کی ضرورت ہے۔ کئی ممالک میں اس ماڈل کے مؤثر استعمال سے بین الاقوامی معیار کے مطابق پالیسی سازی ممکن ہوئی ہے۔

مقررین نے الٹرا پراسیسڈ خوراک کی بڑھتی ہوئی کھپت اور اس سے جڑے امراض و معاشی بوجھ کو کم کرنے کے لیے جامع پالیسی پیکیج کی ضرورت پر بھی زور دیا۔ پینلسٹ نے فوری اقدامات کی سفارش کی جن میں FOPWL کا نفاذ، مالی سال 2025-26 کے بجٹ میں ان اشیاء پر ایکسائز ٹیکس میں اضافہ، بچوں کو نشانہ بنانے والی مارکیٹنگ کی ممانعت، اور ان اشیاء کو عوامی اداروں خصوصاً اسکولوں سے دور رکھنا شامل تھا۔

اجلاس میں حکومت کے حالیہ اقدامات کو بھی سراہا گیا، جن میں وزارتِ قومی صحت نے وزارت سائنس و ٹیکنالوجی (MoST) کو باقاعدہ طور پر FOPWL کے ضوابط کے لیے تجویز پیش کی ہے۔ صوبائی فوڈ اتھارٹیز، تعلیمی اداروں اور سول سوسائٹی کے نمائندگان نے اس تجویز کی مکمل حمایت کا اعادہ کیا۔

شرکاء نے ذیل کے نکات پر مشتمل ہمہ جہت حکمت عملی اپنانے پر زور دیا:

منسٹری آف سائنس اینڈ ٹیکنالوجی( Mo)ST اور پاکستان اسٹینڈرڈز اینڈ کوالٹی کنٹرول اتھارٹی (PSQCA) کے ساتھ مل کر لازمی FOPWL ضوابط کی تیاری اور ان کے نفاذ کے لیے تعاون۔
عوامی سطح پر آگاہی مہمات کا آغاز۔
عمل درآمد کی نگرانی اور نفاذ کے بعد صحتِ عامہ کے اثرات کا جائزہ۔
مشاورت اختتام پذیر ہوئی تو تمام شرکاء نے اس بات پر اتفاق کیا کہ FOPWL ایک کم لاگت مگر مؤثر اقدام ہے، جو غیر متعدی امراض کے پھیلاؤ کو کم کرنے، صحت کے نظام کی کارکردگی بہتر بنانے، اور صارفین کو گمراہ کن خوراک سے بچانے میں کلیدی کردار ادا کر سکتا ہے۔

National Policy Dialogue Held at Islamabad Secretariat

17 April 2025– A crucial National Policy Dialogue took place on December 6, 2024, at Kohsaar Block, Islamabad Secretariat. The forum facilitated discussions among key stakeholders on pressing national issues. Deliberations aimed to shape effective policy interventions for national development. The outcomes of this dialogue are expected to contribute significantly to future policy formulation.

In a powerful display of solidarity,

Islamabad, 17 April 2025 – In a powerful display of solidarity, PANAH, Heartfile, and over ten other health-focused civil society organizations (CSOs) convened a joint press conference at RAMADA, Islamabad, on January 21st. The coalition urgently called for the imposition of taxes on Ultra-Processed Products (UPPs). This united front aims to curb the consumption of unhealthy foods and generate revenue for public health initiatives. The demand underscores the growing concern over the impact of UPPs on the nation’s health.

Heartfile and PANAH

Islamabad, 17 April 2025 – Heartfile and PANAH held a significant think tank meeting on January 9th at RAMADA, Islamabad. The session brought together experts to deliberate on pressing public health issues. The Strategic discussions aimed to formulate actionable policy recommendations for improved health outcomes. The outcomes of this pivotal meeting are anticipated to inform future advocacy efforts.

Serena Hotel, Quetta

Quetta, 17 April 2025 – A significant workshop addressing the critical issue of industrially produced trans-fatty acids (iTFAs) and the ban on partially hydrogenated oils (PHOs) was successfully held at Serena Hotel, Quetta, on January 15, 2025. The event aimed to raise awareness among key stakeholders about the detrimental health impacts of iTFAs. Discussions focused on effective strategies for the implementation and enforcement of the PHO ban. This initiative underscores ongoing efforts to combat NCDs through dietary policy interventions.

On World Obesity Day

Islamabad, March 4, 2025 – On World Obesity Day, Heartfile joined PYCA, CPDI, PANAH, health alliances and activists at a Ramada Islamabad press conference to champion higher taxes on sugar‑sweetened beverages and mandatory Front of Pack Warning Labels on ultra‑processed products Presenters pointed to alarming national data—over half of Pakistanis are overweight or obese, fuelling soaring diabetes and NCD rates. Experts asserted that SSB taxation and warning labels offer a proven, cost‑effective “win‑win” — improving public health while generating crucial state revenue .They stressed that targeted levies can bolster government coffers without hiking the cost of daily essentials like food and energy, safeguarding both livelihoods and health.

“Research Reveals Front-of-Pack Warning Labels Could Ease Pakistan’s NCD Crisis”

Islamabad: February 24,2025: Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are a major challenge for Pakistan’s economy, placing a huge strain on the healthcare system and causing a large number of premature deaths. The underlying causes of NCDs in Pakistan are largely preventable, with unbalanced diets being a major cause. These diseases include cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and cancer, not only affecting individuals but also having a large economic impact due to rising medical treatment costs and reduced productivity. This was stated today at a research dissemination event organized by Heartfile and Pakistan National Heart Association (PANAH) at a local hotel. Heartfile CEO Dr. Saba Amjad and Panah Secretary General Sanaullah Ghuman welcomed the guests. Research Head Ammar Rashid presented the research.

The research revealed that front-of-pack warning labels can play a role in reducing the burden of NCDs.

Among the most promising strategies adopted globally to combat NCDs are taxation and introduction of front-of-pack warning labels (FOWPL) on unhealthy food products. The idea behind these measures is to discourage unhealthy eating habits and to make unhealthy foods more expensive through taxes and to provide consumers with clear information about the nutritional content of products, especially those high in sugar, salt and fat. Research conducted by Heartfile and PANAH has examined how these measures are already working in different parts of the world. The results highlight the positive impact of these policies in other countries, where taxes on sugary drinks and unhealthy foods have led to reduced consumption and improved public health outcomes. Heartfile has played a key role in raising awareness of these measures, and in building support with communities, policymakers and the general public to adopt them in Pakistan.

To take the next step towards implementing these policies in Pakistan, Heartfile and Panah organized a launch event today to formally present their research. The event was attended by representatives from all food authorities, including PSQCA, and several other organizations. These stakeholders not only appreciated the research but also expressed their strong support for introducing such policies in Pakistan. They stressed the importance of taking proactive measures to address the growing threat of NCDs and emphasized that adopting global best practices, such as implementing taxes on unhealthy foods and clear labelling, can significantly improve the health outcomes of the Pakistani population.

Islamabad, February 21, 2025

Islamabad, February 21, 2025 — In a press conference attended by major media outlets at Ramada Hotel, eleven leading health sector civil society organizations, including Heartfile, urged the government to impose higher taxes on ultra-processed products (UPPs) and sugary beverages. Speakers presented compelling global evidence linking these products to the surge in non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as diabetes and heart disease in Pakistan. The coalition emphasized that aligning fiscal policies with public health objectives is essential to mitigate the escalating NCD burden

Islamabad, February 18, 2025

Islamabad, February 18, 2025 – The Subcommittee of the Women’s Parliamentary Caucus on General Women’s Health convened at the Conference Room of the Women Parliamentary Caucus, Parliament House, to strategize targeted interventions for women’s health challenges. The session united women legislators, senior MoNHSRC officials and civil society advocates to assess legislative gaps, prioritize maternal and adolescent care, and draft recommendations for holistic preventive services. Participants underscored the imperative of integrated health systems and gender‑responsive budgeting to ensure equitable access to screening, counseling and essential treatments. Members resolved to prepare a bill proposing free cervical cancer screening and expanded mental health support in public hospitals, marking a decisive step towards strengthening women’s health policy.